Engineering high-coherence superconducting qubits
نویسندگان
چکیده
Advances in materials science and engineering have played a central role the development of classical computers will undoubtedly be critical propelling maturation quantum information technologies. In approaches to computation based on superconducting circuits, as one goes from bulk functional devices, amorphous films non-equilibrium excitations — electronic phononic are introduced, leading dissipation fluctuations that limit computational power state-of-the-art qubits processors. this Review, major sources decoherence identified through an exploration seminal qubit resonator experiments. The proposed microscopic mechanisms associated with these imperfections summarized, directions for future research discussed. trade-offs between simple primitives single Josephson tunnel junction more complex designs use additional circuit elements, or new modalities, reduce sensitivity local noise discussed, particularly context optimization strategies each architecture. Superconducting hold great promise computing, recently there been dramatic improvements both coherence times This Review explores how path forward involves balancing complexity perfection, eliminating defects while designing engineered resilience.
منابع مشابه
Stabilizing Entanglement via Symmetry-Selective Bath Engineering in Superconducting Qubits.
Bath engineering, which utilizes coupling to lossy modes in a quantum system to generate nontrivial steady states, is a tantalizing alternative to gate- and measurement-based quantum science. Here, we demonstrate dissipative stabilization of entanglement between two superconducting transmon qubits in a symmetry-selective manner. We utilize the engineered symmetries of the dissipative environmen...
متن کاملSuperconducting phase qubits
Experimental progress is reviewed for superconducting phase qubit research at the University of California, Santa Barbara. The phase qubit has a potential advantage of scalability, based on the low impedance of the device and the ability to microfabricate complex “quantum integrated circuits”. Single and coupled qubit experiments, including qubits coupled to resonators, are reviewed along with ...
متن کاملSuperconducting Qubits Ii : Decoherence
This is an introduction to elementary decoherence theory as it is typically applied to superconducting qubits. Abbreviations: SQUID – superconducting quantum interference device; qubit – quantum bit; TSS – two state system
متن کاملWiring Up Superconducting Qubits
A Viewpoint on: Realization of Microwave Quantum Circuits Using Hybrid Superconducting-Semiconducting Nanowire Josephson Elements G. de Lange, B. van Heck, A. Bruno, D. J. van Woerkom, A. Geresdi, S. R. Plissard, E. P.A.M. Bakkers, A.R. Akhmerov, and L. DiCarlo Physical Review Letters 115, 127002 2015 – Published September 14, 2015 Semiconductor-Nanowire-Based Superconducting Qubit T.W. Larsen,...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Reviews Materials
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2058-8437']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-021-00370-4